where and when to see puffins in scotland
Scotland is home to a vibrant and diverse array of wildlife, but one of its most iconic and sought-after species is the charming puffin. As a birdwatcher’s dream come true, puffins are known for their strikingly colored beaks, comical waddling gait, and unique behavior. To experience the wonder and beauty of these colorful seabirds, it is essential to know where and when to spot them in their natural habitat.
The best time to see puffins in Scotland is during their breeding season, which typically lasts from April to August. During these months, puffins return to land to lay eggs and raise their chicks. They gather at nesting sites, known as puffinries, which are usually burrows located on grassy cliff tops. Keep in mind that July is an excellent month for observing puffins with fish in their beaks as they feed their young.
There are numerous locations along the Scottish coast where puffins can be spotted, including the Isle of May, Fidra, Craigleith, St Kilda, Orkney, and Shetland. In addition, a few notable islands, such as Lunga and Staffa, are also home to significant puffin colonies. Being aware of these prime puffin-watching spots ensures a memorable and rewarding experience for both casual observers and avid birdwatchers alike.
Understanding the Puffin Population in Scotland
Puffins, often referred to as the ‘clowns of the sea,’ are well-known for their distinctive and colorful appearance. These charming seabirds are widely cherished, making their seasonal visit to Scotland each year between late March and early April. They typically nest in Scotland during the spring and summer months, forming a strong connection to the landscape and the people who live there.
There are several locations around Scotland where puffins can be observed during their breeding season. Some of the best sites include the Isle of May, home to over 40,000 puffins, as well as St. Abbs Head, Bass Rock, and Duncansby Head. Along with the mainland, puffins can also be found on various Scottish islands such as the Isle of Lunga, Islands of St. Kilda, and the Shetland Islands.
The nesting habitats predominantly consist of grassy clifftops, where puffins dig burrows to lay their eggs and raise their chicks. Unfortunately, puffins have faced numerous challenges that have contributed to the decline of their population in recent years. Factors such as overfishing, which limits their food source, and predation by the great-black-backed gull present notable threats to these seabirds.
In light of these issues, observing and appreciating puffins during their time in Scotland becomes even more significant. Conservation efforts, such as those made by the Scottish Seabird Centre, are crucial to ensuring the continued survival and prosperity of puffins in Scotland. By promoting responsible birdwatching and eco-tourism, we can all play a role in maintaining the wonder and enjoyment that comes from witnessing these remarkable seabirds in their natural habitat.
Puffins, often referred to as the ‘clowns of the sea,’ are well-known for their distinctive and colorful appearance. These charming seabirds are widely cherished, making their seasonal visit to Scotland each year between late March and early April. They typically nest in Scotland during the spring and summer months, forming a strong connection to the landscape and the people who live there.
There are several locations around Scotland where puffins can be observed during their breeding season. Some of the best sites include the Isle of May, home to over 40,000 puffins, as well as St. Abbs Head, Bass Rock, and Duncansby Head. Along with the mainland, puffins can also be found on various Scottish islands such as the Isle of Lunga, Islands of St. Kilda, and the Shetland Islands.
The nesting habitats predominantly consist of grassy clifftops, where puffins dig burrows to lay their eggs and raise their chicks. Unfortunately, puffins have faced numerous challenges that have contributed to the decline of their population in recent years. Factors such as overfishing, which limits their food source, and predation by the great-black-backed gull present notable threats to these seabirds.
In light of these issues, observing and appreciating puffins during their time in Scotland becomes even more significant. Conservation efforts, such as those made by the Scottish Seabird Centre, are crucial to ensuring the continued survival and prosperity of puffins in Scotland. By promoting responsible birdwatching and eco-tourism, we can all play a role in maintaining the wonder and enjoyment that comes from witnessing these remarkable seabirds in their natural habitat.
Best Time to See Puffins
The ideal time to spot puffins in Scotland is during their breeding season, which takes place between April and July. During these months, puffins come ashore to nest and can be found in various locations along the coast and on nearby islands.
One of the most popular spots to observe puffins is the Isle of May. This island is home to over 40,000 puffins during their breeding season, making it a prime location for bird lovers. To improve your chances of seeing these charismatic seabirds, consider visiting the Scottish Seabird Centre located in the Firth of Forth, which also houses a puffin colony.
Other notable locations for puffin sightings include St. Abb’s Head, Duncansby Head, and Faraid Head on the Scottish mainland, as well as some islands such as St. Kilda, the Shetland Islands, and the Isle of Lunga.
In addition to choosing the right time of year, it’s crucial to visit during daylight hours, as puffins are most active during the day. They spend their time fishing and tending to their burrows, making it the perfect opportunity for birdwatchers to catch a glimpse of these colorful birds.
To sum up, if you wish to see puffins in Scotland, plan your visit between April and July, during daylight hours, and consider exploring some of the key locations mentioned above. With careful planning and a bit of luck, you’ll be rewarded with the unforgettable experience of observing these charming seabirds in their natural habitat.
Top Locations for Puffin Viewing
Scotland is home to several locations where you can spot the adorable seabirds known as puffins. We have compiled a list of the top destinations to give you the best chances of seeing puffins in their natural habitat.
Isle of May
The Isle of May, located in the Firth of Forth, is a popular puffin hotspot. During the breeding season (April to August), thousands of puffins gather here to nest and raise their young. Alongside puffins, you will also have the chance to see other seabirds, such as guillemots and razorbills. The Scottish Seabird Centre offers guided boat trips to the island, providing an excellent opportunity for birdwatching.
We offer day tours to The Isle Of May Click Here for more Information
Staffa
The uninhabited island of Staffa is another excellent spot for puffin watching. Renowned for its basalt columns and the famous Fingal’s Cave, Staffa welcomes its puffin visitors between May and early August. Boat tours depart from Oban, Mull, and Iona, taking you on a scenic journey to this fascinating island where you can observe puffins nesting on the cliffs.
We offer a multi-day private tour that can take in Staffa by request. Please click here to read more.
St Kilda
A UNESCO World Heritage Site, St Kilda is an archipelago located 100 miles off the coast of the Scottish mainland. Home to the largest puffin colony in the UK, St Kilda attracts an impressive number of these colorful birds. Puffins can be seen here from May to August before they return to the open ocean. Reaching St Kilda can be a challenge due to its remote location, but charter boat operators occasionally offer trips to this unique destination.
Shetland Islands
The Shetland Islands, located off the north east coast of Scotland, provide another opportunity to spot puffins during their breeding season. The island of Sumburgh Head is a particularly good location, with puffins nesting here between April and August. These islands are accessible via ferry, and guided tours are available to take you on a wildlife exploration adventure.
Orkney Islands
The Orkney Islands, an archipelago north of mainland Scotland, also host puffin colonies during the nesting season. Westray and the cliffs of Marwick Head on Mainland Orkney are popular spots to catch a glimpse of these charming birds. Our Orkney 7-day tour can provide you with ample opportunities for puffin sightings and an immersive experience of Scottish wildlife and so much more. Click here to see the full itinerary
Guidelines for Puffin Spotting
Puffins are charismatic seabirds that can be seen in various locations around Scotland. To maximize your chances of spotting these fascinating birds, it is essential to plan your visit during the right season and choose the best locations.
The best time to witness puffins in action is between the months of April and August, as they are most active and visible during this period source.
Some notable locations in Scotland where puffins can be seen include:
- Duncansby Head: Located on the Far North East Coast, this is a great spot for puffin sighting source.
- Faraid Head: A destination on the Far North West Coast that is a popular puffin nesting area.
- Isle of Lunga: One of the West Coast Islands, the Isle of Lunga is known for its thriving puffin population.
- St. Kilda: A group of islands on the North West Coast, the Islands of St. Kilda are another prime location to view puffins.
- Sumburgh Head: Found on the Shetland Islands, Sumburgh Head is a well-known puffin habitat source.
Tips for successful puffin spotting
- Bring binoculars: Puffins are usually found in burrows or on grassy clifftops, so having binoculars with you will help you get a closer view of these beautiful birds source.
- Wear appropriate clothing: The weather in Scotland can be unpredictable, so make sure to wear layers and bring a waterproof jacket to ensure your comfort while puffin watching.
- Be patient: Puffins are wild animals, and it might take some time before you spot them. Dedicate ample time to observe and enjoy the experience.
- Respect wildlife: Keep a safe distance from the puffins and their nests, and avoid disturbing these remarkable creatures.
If you enjoyed this blog and it has helped you please consider buying me a coffee as a thanks click the link below and I really hope you have a great time visiting our Puffins 🙂
puffin spotting with tour guide scotland
We are a private tour company and offer private transfer services to the locations. Tickets must be bought separately from the puffin tour suppliers. We do not offer per person seats only private tours and can adapt the day based on your needs and the boat trip you decide to book. There are other companies that do offer per seat sadly that is not what we offer, thanks for your understanding.Â
Â
For more information on puffins check out my low cost ebook on it all here!
Â
